Vegan Leather Guide

Modern leather doesn't come from animals. Instead, it can be made from mushrooms, pineapples, cactus, cork, bamboo, recycled plastics, and more. This guide covers why to choose vegan leather, the best sustainable brands, and where to shop for jackets, bags, wallets, belts, and beyond.
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Sustainable eco vegan leather fabric swatches on a table with mushroom.
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Vegan leather is becoming a popular choice for people looking for a stylish, cruelty-free alternative to traditional leather. Choosing materials made with plants or synthetic fibers offers a way to enjoy the look and feel of leather without using animal products. It’s a great option for anyone who cares about animal welfare, the environment, and even their own health.

Not only does vegan leather help protect animals, but it also has a smaller environmental impact. Traditional leather production uses a lot of water, harmful chemicals, and contributes to deforestation. Vegan leather, especially plant-based types, requires fewer resources and creates less pollution, making it a better choice for the planet. Plus, it’s durable, affordable, and available in many styles, making it a win for both fashion and sustainability!

We want to share everything you need to know to shop wisely and dress well. We believe compassion makes the greatest fashion statement of all!

What’s Wrong With Leather?

When you think about it, it’s simple. Animals need their skin. We don’t. If you don’t believe in killing unnecessarily, it’s time to look beyond the animal hide and toward plant-based leather alternatives. Here are some specific issues to consider:

Animal Cruelty

The main issue with leather is that it involves animal cruelty. Leather is made from animal skins, often from cows, sheep, pigs, and even exotic animals. Using animals for clothing or accessories is unnecessary and unethical, as it involves killing or harming animals for fashion.

Environmental Impact

Leather production also has a significant environmental impact. Tanning, the process that turns animal skins into leather, uses toxic chemicals which can pollute water sources and harm ecosystems. Choosing plant-based or synthetic alternatives is both kinder to animals and the planet.

Resource-Heavy Farming

Leather production adds to the demand for livestock farming, which uses a lot of resources. Raising animals for leather needs large amounts of land, water, and food. This can lead to deforestation, water shortages, and more greenhouse gas emissions. This is very harmful to the environment. Choosing plant-based or synthetic leathers helps reduce the strain on these resources and is a more sustainable option.

Vegan art showing sad cow looking at a leather shoe that was once her baby.

Issues With the Leather Industry

Leather isn’t just a byproduct of the meat industry. It’s its own industry that causes more waste and unnecessary harm to animals. While we might want to think leather uses every part of an animal, that’s not the case. Here are even more reasons to choose an alternative to leather:

Cruel Treatment of Animals

Animals raised for leather suffer greatly, and their deaths are often cruel and painful. Cows used for leather are usually not raised for meat, so they aren’t fed well and are often underweight. Many have their throats slit while still conscious, and some are even skinned alive.

Lack of Transparency

There’s no transparency about where leather comes from. Because of this, some companies may use animals like cats and dogs to make cheaper products. Since manufacturers aren’t required to disclose the source of their leather, this allows unethical practices to slip through.

Harmful Chemicals and Pollution

The process of tanning leather uses harmful chemicals that pollute water and harm workers. Many leather workers face health risks due to the toxic substances used in tanning. This, in turn, increases their chances of getting cancer.

Unsafe Working Conditions

Many workers in the leather industry, especially overseas, face unsafe working conditions. Some are even victims of forced labor or child labor, working in environments where they didn’t have a choice.

What Is Vegan Leather?

A better question might be, what isn’t vegan leather?

Vegan leather is a cruelty-free alternative to traditional leather, made without using any animal products. Instead, it’s crafted from synthetic materials like polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It can also be made using more sustainable plant-based options such as pineapple leaves, cork, or mushrooms.

Vegan leather mimics the look and feel of real leather, but without harming animals or the environment as much. Why do people choose vegan leather? Mainly it’s because this material often more affordable, easier to clean, and available in a wide range of styles. Plus, plant-based versions can be a more eco-friendly option, offering a sustainable solution for fashion and accessories!

Vegan Leather Bag from JW Pei

How Is Plant Leather Made?

Plant leather is a great eco-friendly alternative to traditional leather. It’s made from materials like pineapple leaves, cactus, mushrooms, and apple skins. These natural fibers are turned into fabrics that look and feel like real leather, but they’re much kinder to the planet. The process uses fewer chemicals, less water, and creates less waste, making plant leather a better choice for the environment. Here’s a high-level overview of the process:

  • First, the plant material is first harvested, like the leaves from a pineapple or pads from a cactus.
  • These parts are broken down into fibers, which are dried and treated with safe, non-toxic substances to make them stronger.
  • Then, the fibers are pressed into sheets and coated with natural oils or waxes to give them a smooth, leather-like finish.
  • The end result is a tough, stylish material that’s perfect for bags, shoes, and more!
Polyurethane leather pieces in several shades of dark and light brown colors.

Innovative and Sustainable Vegan Leather Materials

Plastic may soon be a thing of the past, as new manufacturing breakthroughs continue to develop. These brilliant new methods use less water, create fewer emissions, and result in more durable, beautiful plant-based products. A few of the most exciting innovative vegan options you may see in stores include:

Vegan plant based leather options and wallet laid out on a table.

What Can Be Made From Vegan Leather?

Anything that conventional leather can do, vegan leather can do, too! It’s exciting that more mainstream brands are now using these versatile materials. Keep an eye out for companies who choose this option for at least some of their products. This includes abundant plant-based alternatives for:

Eco-friendly sustainable boots made from mushroom leather materials.

How Can I Tell If Leather is Vegan?

If you find it hard to tell the difference between plant and animal leather, you’re not alone. Being able to distinguish between the two by sight or feel alone isn’t easy. Here are some tips to keep in mind while shopping:

  • Label Check: Find the label and look for terms like: “all manmade materials” or “synthetic materials.”
  • Cheaper Price: Sometimes plant-based materials will be less expensive, which can be a quick way to tell. But, keep in mind that this is not always a true indicator.
  • Look Out for Symbols: Vegan-friendly materials will have a “textile” or “other materials” icon on printed on the item. Leather materials, on the other hand, are usually marked with a “hide” symbol (pictured below).
Leather symbols that show what a product is made from.

Where Can I Buy Vegan Leather?

Vegan leather is everywhere these days! From big box department stores to high-end luxury boutiques, animal-free options are more popular than ever. You don’t need to go out of your way to find it, though you can always search online for specific styles and base materials. Take a peek at our vegan clothing and accessory guides to find some fantastic vegan leather brands for boots, wallets, belts, bags, watches, and more.

There are dozens of 100% vegan leather brands popping up and producing exclusively plant-derived and animal-free products:

  • A great example of is Wills Vegan Shoes.
  • Popular brands like Abercrombie, Free People, Levi’s, and Banana Republic have been selling clearly labeled vegan leather jackets and other vegan leather items.
  • Lulus is another online shop that has stocked vegan leather boots, jackets, bags, and beyond since before it was “cool.”
Vegan brown leather belt from Wills.

What Should I Do With My Old Leather Items?

Throwing away your old leather goods doesn’t help anyone. The “harm” has already been done, so we encourage you to find the best options for passing on the item without promoting more leather use. Here are a few ways to handle old leather:

  • Keep & Commit – Some people commit to buying vegan items going forward, and meanwhile they continue to use the leather items until their lifespan is exhausted. (This is an especially good option if you’re living on a tight budget.)
  • Donate – Others choose to donate old leather items. Ideally, they can be donated to a shelter or organization that will give them to someone in need. But you can also donate or sell them to a secondhand shop. Since the leather will again be sold, it may take the place of another new leather item the buyer may have otherwise purchased.
  • Gift to Non-Vegan Friends – Pass your leather items on to a friend who you know will get use out of them.

FAQs

Is vegan leather durable? How long does vegan leather last?

With proper care, plant leather products should last between 5 to 10 years. It all depends on how much and often you use them, your environment, and exactly how the items are used.

How can I care for my vegan leather?

Always store vegan leather products in a dry, cool, and dark place. Water is the enemy of any leather, so you should never submerge it in any liquid. To clean, use a lightly moistened towel to target dirt and use a gentle vegetable-based soap if needed.

Is vegan leather sustainable?

The specific impact of vegan leather production depends on exactly what components are being used and how they’re processed. But, it’s been shown that the carbon output can be one-third lower than that of animal-based leather on average. Many companies are working towards becoming carbon neutral. This means that the company is repurposing discarded scraps and their processes require no additional water, fertilizers, or farming land.

World of Vegan founder Michelle Cehn and co-host Toni Okamoto dive deeper into this topic in the Vegan Clothing & Fashion episode of the Plant-Powered People Podcast.

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6 comments
  1. This is so informative and helpful

  2. Andrea White says:

    Ready for these vegan leather options to be the norm. Thanks for this detailed guide!

  3. I am so excited by all of the new plant-based leather options out there! I’m very intrigued by the pineapple leather! Right now, I choose sustainable cork when I can. It’s amazing that there are many new choices and technologies on the horizon!

  4. Beatriz Buono-Core says:

    Can’t believe how far the vegan leather world has come! Exciting 🙂

  5. This is great guide on vegan leather! I had no idea what that “hide” symbol meant. I always see it on shoes when I am shopping. You’ve saved me tons of googling while show shopping, thank you!

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